翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Inequality (mathematics) ・ Inequality by Design ・ Inequality for All ・ Inequality in Bolivia ・ Inequality in disease ・ Inequality in Germany ・ Inequality in Hollywood ・ Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa ・ Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means ・ Inequality of bargaining power ・ Inequality Reexamined ・ Inequality within immigrant families in the United States ・ Inequality within publicly traded companies ・ Inequation ・ Inequitable conduct ・ Inequity aversion ・ Inequivalent symmetry ・ Inercia ・ Inergy ・ Inermaegocidnus elongatus ・ Inermestola densepunctata ・ Inermestoloides ・ Inermicosta ・ Inermicosta inermicosta ・ Inermocoelotes ・ Inermocoelotes anoplus ・ Inermocoelotes brevispinus ・ Inermocoelotes deltshevi ・ Inermocoelotes drenskii ・ Inermocoelotes falciger Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Inequity aversion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Inequity aversion Inequity aversion (IA) is the preference for fairness and resistance to incidental inequalities. The social sciences that study inequity aversion include sociology, economics, psychology, anthropology, and ethology. ==Human studies== Inequity aversion research on humans mostly occurs in the discipline of economics though it is also studied in sociology. Research on inequity aversion began in 1978 when studies suggested that humans are sensitive to inequities in favor of as well as those against them, and that some people attempt overcompensation when they feel "guilty" or unhappy to have received an undeserved reward. A more recent definition of inequity aversion (resistance to inequitable outcomes) was developed in 1999 by Fehr and Schmidt.〔 They postulated that people make decisions so as to minimize inequity in outcomes. Specifically, consider a setting with individuals who receive pecuniary outcomes ''xi''. Then the utility to person ''i'' would be given by :$U\_i(\backslash )\; =\; x\_i\; -\; \backslash frac\; \backslash times\; \backslash sum\; -\; \backslash frac\; \backslash times\; \backslash sum,$ where α parametrizes the distaste of person ''i'' for disadvantageous inequality in the first nonstandard term, and β parametrizes the distaste of person ''i'' for advantageous inequality in the final term. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Inequity aversion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.